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U.S.-China Economic AND Security Review Commission

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    About the Commission

    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is a legislative branch commission created by the United States Congress in October 2000 with the legislative mandate to monitor, investigate, and submit to Congress an annual report on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, and to provide recommendations, where appropriate, to Congress for legislative and administrative action.

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    Research

    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is chartered to monitor, investigate, and report to Congress on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. The Commission meets its research mission by submitting to Congress an Annual Report, as well as by conducting staff-led reports, contracted research, and more.

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    • China’s Economy and Resources
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Research

Includes annual reports, staff prepared research papers, contracted research products, trade bulletins, and other research.

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China's Remote Sensing cover
12/16/2024
Contracted Research
China's Remote Sensing

This report below, prepared for the Commission by OTH Intelligence Group LLC, details China’s rapid development of mature remote sensing capabilities in pursuit of its economic and societal development, national security and geopolitical interests, and military modernization.

  • Security and Defense
  • Science and Technology
11/19/2024
Annual Report
2024 Annual Report to Congress
U.S.-China tech competition; unregulated Chinese consumer goods; China and the Middle East; economic strategies to level the playing field; China’s measures for control, mobilization, and resilience; counter-intervention capabilities; Taiwan; Hong Kong; and economics, trade, security, politics, and foreign affairs developments in 2024.
10/10/2024
Issue Brief
Humanoid Robots
Humanoid robots are undergoing rapid development, led by firms in the United States and China.
  • Security and Defense
  • Science and Technology
07/17/2024
Issue Brief
China’s Foreign Missions in the United States
The report details publicly available information about the United States’ policies on foreign missions, designated Chinese entities, and China’s response to these requirements.
  • Censorship and Control
Censorship Practices of the People’s Republic of China Cover
02/20/2024
Contracted Research
Censorship Practices of the People’s Republic of China
This report, prepared for the Commission by Exovera’s Center for Intelligence Research and Analysis (CIRA), examines the elaborate and pervasive censorship apparatus used by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to maintain the Party's monopoly on political legitimacy, shape the behavior of China’s citizenry, and control information beyond its borders.
  • Censorship and Control
Women in China’s Leadership Cover
12/19/2023
Issue Brief
Women in China’s Leadership
This issue brief finds that women have limited representation and voice across the top echelons of China’s political system.
  • China’s Economy and Resources
China's Global Police State
12/13/2023
Staff Paper
China’s Global Police State: Background and U.S. Policy Implications
This staff research report details China’s evolving and expanding transnational repression “toolkit.” This toolkit includes “overseas police stations,” intelligence operations targeting Beijing’s critics in foreign countries, efforts to undermine free speech at universities, online harassment, coercion-by-proxy, and abuse of the INTERPOL red notice system, as well as extradition treaties.
  • Censorship and Control
  • Compliance with International Rules and Norms
11/14/2023
Annual Report
2023 Annual Report to Congress
Topics include China’s global legal reach; China’s influence and interference; China's education system; China's economic problems; China’s relations with foreign militaries; export controls; Europe-China relations and transatlantic cooperation; and a review of Taiwan, Hong Kong, economics, trade, security, politics, and foreign affairs.
RFP on Remote Sensing
08/08/2023
Research
Request for Proposals on China's Advanced Remote Sensing Technologies and Applications
The Commission invites submission of proposals to provide a concise, one-time unclassified report on China's Advanced Remote Sensing Technologies and Applications.
04/14/2023
Issue Brief
Shein, Temu, and Chinese e-Commerce: Data Risks, Sourcing Violations, and Trade Loopholes
This Issue Brief details the challenges posed by Chinese “fast fashion” platforms, including exploitation of trade loopholes; concerns about production processes, sourcing relationships, product safety, and use of forced labor; and violations of intellectual property rights. These platforms primarily rely on U.S. consumers downloading and using Chinese apps to curate and deliver products. The primary focus of this Issue Brief is first mover Shein, about which the most data is available, with additional discussion of Temu, which has rapidly expanded its U.S. market presence in the past year. These firms commercial success has encouraged both established Chinese e-commerce platforms and startups to copy its model, posing risks and challenges to U.S. regulations, laws, and principles of market access.
  • Trade and Supply Chains
  • Product Safety

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U.S.-CHINA

U.S.-China Economic and
Security Review Commission

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