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The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is a legislative branch commission created by the United States Congress in October 2000 with the legislative mandate to monitor, investigate, and submit to Congress an annual report on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, and to provide recommendations, where appropriate, to Congress for legislative and administrative action.

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Research

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is chartered to monitor, investigate, and report to Congress on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. The Commission meets its research mission by submitting to Congress an Annual Report, as well as by conducting staff-led reports, contracted research, and more.

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RESEARCH BY TOPIC

Censorship and Control RESEARCH BY TOPIC

China’s Economy and Resources

Compliance with International Rules and Norms

Finance and Investment

Global Relations and Influence

Hong Kong

Product Safety

Science and Technology

Security and Defense

Taiwan

Trade and Supply Chains
FEATURED RESEARCH

Chinese Companies Listed on Major U.S. Stock Exchanges FEATURED RESEARCH

PRC in International Organizations

China-Ukraine Timeline

Research

Two Loops: How China’s Open AI Strategy Reinforces Its Industrial Dominance

This report analyzes the U.S.-China contest over artificial intelligence (AI) and China's “all in” open-source approach, reflecting fundamentally different theories of how AI leadership is won. China’s approach operates in two reinforcing loops: a digital loop of open-model innovation and rapid, community-driven iteration, and a physical… Learn More

Research

China’s Management of Electromagnetic Spectrum Resources

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Research

China-Iran Fact Sheet: A Short Primer on the Relationship

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03/31/2026 • Research

China 201

China 201s are a series of concise, substantive briefs designed to support congressional staff and policymakers seeking a…

03/05/2026 • Research

Protecting Americans from China-Linked Scam Centers: An Update on Emerging Trends

This Spotlight updates previous work the Commission published in July 2025 on China's exploitation of scam centers in Southeast Asia…

11/18/2025 • Annual Report

2025 Annual Report to Congress

Topics this year include China’s revisionist ambitions with Russia, Iran, and North Korea; China and Southeast Asia and the Pacific…

U.S.-China Economic AND Security Review Commission

Two Loops: How China’s Open AI Strategy Reinforces Its Industrial Dominance

China’s Management of Electromagnetic Spectrum Resources

China-Iran Fact Sheet: A Short Primer on the Relationship

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China 201

Protecting Americans from China-Linked Scam Centers: An Update on Emerging Trends

2025 Annual Report to Congress