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China Bulletin
Highlights include: Strong Headline Growth Figure Masks Pressure in China's Economy; China Shock 2.0 Deepens; Voracious Appetite for Advanced Semiconductors Helps Reduce Trade Surplus; China's Aggressive Naval Activities Seek to Intimidate U.S. Allies; China Intensifying Sovereignty Claims Over Indian State of Arunachal Pradesh; China Creates New Tools for Technology Competition and Supply Chain Leverage; China Flexes Its Muscles to Keep AI Innovations at Home: Tries to Block Meta's Acquisition of Manus
Staff Paper
Key Events and Statements Summarizing China’s Position on Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine from February 21, 2022 onward.
Research Proposals
The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission invites submission of proposals to provide a concise, one-time unclassified report on China’s research and development (R&D) ecosystem, which should:
China Bulletin
Highlights include: Beneath the Surface: The Imminent Release of DeepSeek’s V4; China’s 15th Five-Year Plan: Taking Stock and Setting Future Policy; FYP Policies Still Favor Supply-Side Growth; China’s “New Frontier” for Science and Technology Gets More Specific, More Ambitious, and More AI; China Says World Faces “Intertwined Turmoil and Intensified Instability” as It Outlines National Security Goals; FYP Has No Solutions for Fiscal Crunch
Research
China 201s are a series of concise, substantive briefs designed to support congressional staff and policymakers seeking a foundational background on key China-related issues.
Staff Paper
This report analyzes the U.S.-China contest over artificial intelligence (AI) and China's “all in” open-source approach, reflecting fundamentally different theories of how AI leadership is won.
China’s approach operates in two reinforcing loops: a digital loop of open-model innovation and rapid, community-driven iteration, and a physical loop of large-scale deployment across manufacturing, logistics, and robotics that continuously generates real-world data to improve AI capabilities.
Issue Brief
China helps Iran evade U.S. sanctions and maintain its destabilizing activities in the Middle East. Iran supplies China with relatively low-cost oil and is a partner in China’s efforts to undermine the U.S.-led global order, including through alternative multilateral organizations such as BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
Contracted Research
Beijing’s approach to spectrum management has been poorly understood, but it offers important lessons regarding the benefits and drawbacks of a relatively centralized, civilian-led approach. This report therefore investigates how China manages its electromagnetic spectrum, how that spectrum is used, how China’s approach to spectrum management is impacting global standards, and what benefits (and costs) China’s approach has offered.
Commission Spotlight
This Spotlight updates previous work the Commission published in July 2025 on China's exploitation of scam centers in Southeast Asia. It analyzes new developments that pose challenges to U.S. efforts to combat scam centers and policies the U.S. government can pursue policies to stay ahead of these emerging trends.
China Bulletin
Highlights include: China Escalates Drone Operations Against Taiwan, Tests Deception Capabilities; China Expands Crypto Ban to Emerging Products; Continuing Rise in Unprofitable Zombie Companies in China Underscores Economic Troubles; Even the IMF Warns China's Market Distortions Causing China Shock 2.0; U.S. and Taiwan Reach Trade Agreement; Alibaba's Latest Qwen3.5 Model Signals Continued AI Momentum in China