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U.S.-China Economic AND Security Review Commission

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    About the Commission

    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is a legislative branch commission created by the United States Congress in October 2000 with the legislative mandate to monitor, investigate, and submit to Congress an annual report on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, and to provide recommendations, where appropriate, to Congress for legislative and administrative action.

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    Research

    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is chartered to monitor, investigate, and report to Congress on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. The Commission meets its research mission by submitting to Congress an Annual Report, as well as by conducting staff-led reports, contracted research, and more.

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Research

Includes annual reports, staff prepared research papers, contracted research products, trade bulletins, and other research.

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Women in China’s Leadership Cover
12/19/2023
Issue Brief
Women in China’s Leadership
This issue brief finds that women have limited representation and voice across the top echelons of China’s political system.
  • China’s Economy and Resources
China's Global Police State
12/13/2023
Staff Paper
China’s Global Police State: Background and U.S. Policy Implications
This staff research report details China’s evolving and expanding transnational repression “toolkit.” This toolkit includes “overseas police stations,” intelligence operations targeting Beijing’s critics in foreign countries, efforts to undermine free speech at universities, online harassment, coercion-by-proxy, and abuse of the INTERPOL red notice system, as well as extradition treaties.
  • Censorship and Control
  • Compliance with International Rules and Norms
11/14/2023
Annual Report
2023 Annual Report to Congress
Topics include China’s global legal reach; China’s influence and interference; China's education system; China's economic problems; China’s relations with foreign militaries; export controls; Europe-China relations and transatlantic cooperation; and a review of Taiwan, Hong Kong, economics, trade, security, politics, and foreign affairs.
RFP on Remote Sensing
08/08/2023
Research
Request for Proposals on China's Advanced Remote Sensing Technologies and Applications
The Commission invites submission of proposals to provide a concise, one-time unclassified report on China's Advanced Remote Sensing Technologies and Applications.
04/14/2023
Issue Brief
Shein, Temu, and Chinese e-Commerce: Data Risks, Sourcing Violations, and Trade Loopholes
This Issue Brief details the challenges posed by Chinese “fast fashion” platforms, including exploitation of trade loopholes; concerns about production processes, sourcing relationships, product safety, and use of forced labor; and violations of intellectual property rights. These platforms primarily rely on U.S. consumers downloading and using Chinese apps to curate and deliver products. The primary focus of this Issue Brief is first mover Shein, about which the most data is available, with additional discussion of Temu, which has rapidly expanded its U.S. market presence in the past year. These firms commercial success has encouraged both established Chinese e-commerce platforms and startups to copy its model, posing risks and challenges to U.S. regulations, laws, and principles of market access.
  • Trade and Supply Chains
  • Product Safety
RFP on China's Censorship Practices
03/28/2023
Research
Request for Proposals on China's Censorship Practices
The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission invites submission of proposals to provide a concise, one-time unclassified report on China’s censorship practices.
03/15/2023
Trade Bulletin
March 2023 China Economics and Trade Bulletin
China’s Fiscal Crisis
03/07/2023
Issue Brief
China’s Paper on Ukraine and Next Steps for Xi’s Global Security Initiative

On February 24, General Secretary Xi Jinping did not make an expected “peace speech” to mark the first anniversary of Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine.

  • Security and Defense
  • Global Relations and Influence
BRI courts cover image
02/28/2023
Staff Paper
Dispute Settlement with Chinese Characteristics: Assessing China’s International Commercial Court

This staff research report explores the “one-stop shop” dispute resolution center for Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)-related commercial disputes. The report concludes with implications for the United States.

  • Compliance with International Rules and Norms
01/31/2023
Trade Bulletin
January 2023 China Economics and Trade Bulletin
Chinese Firm Agrees to Oil Extraction Deal with Taliban

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U.S.-CHINA

U.S.-China Economic and
Security Review Commission

444 North Capitol Street NW, Suite 602
Washington, DC 20001

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