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U.S.-China Economic AND Security Review Commission

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    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is a legislative branch commission created by the United States Congress in October 2000 with the legislative mandate to monitor, investigate, and submit to Congress an annual report on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, and to provide recommendations, where appropriate, to Congress for legislative and administrative action.

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    Research

    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is chartered to monitor, investigate, and report to Congress on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. The Commission meets its research mission by submitting to Congress an Annual Report, as well as by conducting staff-led reports, contracted research, and more.

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Press Releases

09/22/2026
Press Release: New Report on China's Gray Zone Threats to Trans-Pacific Undersea Cables

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) today released a new contracted research report, “China's Gray Zone Threats to Trans-Pacific Undersea Cables,” prepared by the China Strategic Risks Institute. The report examines China's growing capabilities to threaten critical undersea communications infrastructure and assesses the vulnerability of U.S. trans-Pacific cable networks to gray zone sabotage. It also introduces a new analytical tool—the Trans-Pacific Cable Gray Zone Vulnerability Index (GZVI)—to help policymakers identify and prioritize risks across the network.

09/21/2026
Press Release: New Reports Detail China-Russia Military Cooperation as Commission Updates China-Ukraine Timeline

New Reports Detail China-Russia Military Cooperation as Commission Updates China-Ukraine Timeline

New Entries Track Reported Cooperation Targeting Starlink, Chinese Military Training in Russia, and Beijing’s Retaliation against EU Sanctions

09/14/2026
Press Release: U.S. Sanctions Chinese Procurement Network for Supporting Iran’s Nuclear Research and Missile Development as Commission Updates China-Iran Timeline

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission today released an update to its timeline, Enabling Iran: A Timeline of China’s Role During and After Operation Epic Fury, tracking key Chinese actions, official statements, and other developments related to the conflict involving the United States and Iran and its aftermath.

08/26/2026
Press Release: The Dalai Lama's Succession: Geopolitical Implications and Policy Recommendations for Congress

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) today released, “The Dalai Lama's Succession: Geopolitical Implications and Policy Recommendations for Congress,” a contracted research report prepared by Michael Schiffer of Sankhara Strategies, LLC. The report examines the succession of the 14th Dalai Lama as a geopolitical contest among China, India, and the United States and assesses the implications for U.S. policy and interests.

08/20/2026
Press Release: New Fact Sheet on the China-Russia Strategic Partnership

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) today released a new resource, “China-Russia Fact Sheet: A Short Primer on the Relationship.” This resource for policymakers, researchers, journalists, and the public examines the increasingly consequential strategic partnership between Beijing and Moscow and its implications for U.S. national security and strategic competition.

08/18/2026
Press Release: The People's Republic of Data: How China Is Turning Data into Capital

The People's Republic of Data: How China Is Turning Data into Capital

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) today released a new staff issue brief, “The People’s Republic of Data: How China Is Turning Data into Capital,” examining how Beijing is transforming data into a strategic economic asset through state-directed commercialization policies.

07/25/2026
Press Release: U.S.-China Commission Returns from Fact-Finding Trip to China

A bipartisan delegation of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC), led by Chair Randall Schriver and Vice Chair Mike Kuiken, has returned from a fact-finding trip to the People’s Republic of China. The delegation visited Beijing, Hangzhou, and Shanghai, marking the Commission’s first official travel to China since 2019. Schriver and Kuiken were joined by Commissioners Josh Hodges, Reva Price, and Chris Slevin.

07/18/2026
Press Release: U.S.-China Commission Departs for Fact-Finding Trip to China

Today, a bipartisan delegation of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) departed for the People's Republic of China on an official fact-finding trip, led by Chair Randall Schriver and Vice Chair Mike Kuiken. It is the Commission's first travel to China since 2019.

07/15/2026
Press Release: Enabling Iran: A Timeline of China’s Role During and After Operation Epic Fury

Today, the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission released a new resource documenting China’s role in supporting Iran since the launch of Operation Epic Fury on February 28, 2026. The timeline tracks Chinese actions, official statements, and other developments that illustrate how Beijing has helped sustain Iran throughout the conflict and its aftermath.

06/25/2026
Press Release: A Plain-English Guide to the AI Tech Stack

Today, the U.S.-China Commission published the AI Technology Stack Glossary, a plain-English reference guide designed to help Congress and the broader public better understand the complex technical concepts shaping today’s technology and national security landscape.

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U.S.-CHINA

U.S.-China Economic and
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