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U.S.-China Economic AND Security Review Commission

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    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is a legislative branch commission created by the United States Congress in October 2000 with the legislative mandate to monitor, investigate, and submit to Congress an annual report on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, and to provide recommendations, where appropriate, to Congress for legislative and administrative action.

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    Research

    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is chartered to monitor, investigate, and report to Congress on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. The Commission meets its research mission by submitting to Congress an Annual Report, as well as by conducting staff-led reports, contracted research, and more.

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Research

Includes annual reports, staff prepared research papers, contracted research products, China bulletins, and other research.

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11/18/2026
Annual Report
2026 Annual Report to Congress

Coming Soon: November 18

11/10/2026
China Bulletin
China Bulletin: November 10, 2026

Highlights include: China Inaugurates State-Owned National Data Group to Bolster Its Data Economy, Chinese Troops Occupy Positions on India’s Side of Disputed Border Despite Improved Relations, China Shock 2.0 Continues: Record Q3 Trade Surplus Fuels Trade Tensions, China Creates New Tool in U.S.-China Tech Competition, with Proposed New Rules to Restrict Exports of Frontier AI Models

10/15/2026
Research
AI Technology Stack Glossary

The AI Technology Stack Glossary is a plain-English reference guide designed to help Congress and the broader public better understand the complex technical concepts shaping today’s technology and national security landscape.

  • Technology and Innovation
09/22/2026
Contracted Research
China’s Gray Zone Threats to Trans-Pacific Undersea Cables

The report examines China's growing capabilities to threaten critical undersea communications infrastructure and assesses the vulnerability of U.S. trans-Pacific cable networks to gray zone sabotage. A new tool—the Trans-Pacific Cable Gray Zone Vulnerability Index (GZVI)—helps policymakers identify and prioritize risks across the network.

  • Global Relations and Influence
  • Security and Defense
09/01/2026
Research
Enabling Iran: A Timeline of China’s Role During and After Operation Epic Fury

The timeline documents how Beijing has continued to enable Iran through its economic, diplomatic, and other activities.

  • Global Relations and Influence
ukraine timeline
08/31/2026
Research
China’s Position on Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine

Key Events and Statements Summarizing China’s Position on Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine from February 21, 2022 onward.

  • Global Relations and Influence
08/26/2026
Contracted Research
The Dalai Lama's Succession: Geopolitical Implications and Policy Recommendations for Congress

The contest over who will be recognized as the 15th Dalai Lama carries consequences well beyond the religious question. A geopolitical competitor (China), the host country (India), and a major outside power (the United States) all have articulated and conflicting stakes in the outcome. This report argues that India is the center of gravity for how that contest unfolds.

  • Censorship and Control
  • Global Relations and Influence
08/20/2026
Issue Brief
China-Russia Fact Sheet: A Short Primer on the Relationship

This resource for policymakers, researchers, journalists, and the public examines the increasingly consequential strategic partnership between Beijing and Moscow and its implications for U.S. national security and strategic competition.

  • Global Relations and Influence
08/18/2026
Issue Brief
The People’s Republic of Data: How China Is Turning Data into Capital

The issue brief examines how Beijing is transforming data into a strategic economic asset through state-directed commercialization policies. The paper analyzes China's efforts to build a national data economy while advancing broader objectives related to artificial intelligence, technological competition, and traditional industries.

  • Technology and Innovation
  • China’s Economy and Resources
06/09/2026
China Bulletin
China Bulletin: June 9, 2026

Highlights include: Economic Indicators Worsen as Short-Term Supply Shock Collides with Long-Term Structural Weakness; China Tries to Divert Domestic Capital Toward Technology Ambitions; China Continues Gray Zone Intimidation Against Taiwan with Unannounced Large-Scale Naval Deployments; China Continues to Back Russia as Xi and Putin Pledge Deeper Cooperation

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U.S.-CHINA

U.S.-China Economic and
Security Review Commission

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