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U.S.-China Economic AND Security Review Commission

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    About the Commission

    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is a legislative branch commission created by the United States Congress in October 2000 with the legislative mandate to monitor, investigate, and submit to Congress an annual report on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, and to provide recommendations, where appropriate, to Congress for legislative and administrative action.

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    Research

    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is chartered to monitor, investigate, and report to Congress on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. The Commission meets its research mission by submitting to Congress an Annual Report, as well as by conducting staff-led reports, contracted research, and more.

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Research

Includes annual reports, staff prepared research papers, contracted research products, trade bulletins, and other research.

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12/18/2025
Research Proposals
Call for Proposals on Specified Topics in Emerging Tech, Economics and Trade, and China’s Activities in India and Latin America, or Other Novel Ideas
The Commission invites submission of proposals to provide concise unclassified reports in emerging technology, economics and trade, China’s activities in India and Latin America, or other novel ideas.
  • Trade and Supply Chains
  • Global Relations and Influence
  • Science and Technology
RFP on IDIQ
12/01/2025
Research Proposals
Request for Proposals to Establish an Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) Contract
The Commission invites submission of proposals to support the Commission’s research on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the PRC.
  • Censorship and Control
  • China’s Economy and Resources
  • Compliance with International Rules and Norms
  • Finance and Investment
  • Global Relations and Influence
  • Hong Kong
  • Product Safety
  • Science and Technology
  • Security and Defense
  • Taiwan
  • Trade and Supply Chains
11/18/2025
Staff Paper
Vying for Quantum Supremacy: U.S.-China Competition in Quantum Technologies
China and the United States each recognize the economic and security benefits to be gained by being the first country to harness these varied quantum technologies. In each country, billions of dollars are being invested to advance quantum research, albeit through different development pathways.
  • Science and Technology
CFP on Emerging Technology, Supply Chain Vulnerability, China's Gray Zone Activities, and Other Novel Ideas
07/23/2025
Research Proposals
Call For Proposals on Emerging Technology, Supply Chain Vulnerability, China's Gray Zone Activities, and Other Novel Ideas
The Commission invites submission of proposals to provide concise unclassified reports in emerging technology, supply chain vulnerability, China’s gray zone activities, and other novel ideas.
  • Trade and Supply Chains
  • Security and Defense
  • Science and Technology
RFP on China’s Management of Electromagnetic Spectrum Resources
04/28/2025
Research Proposals
Request for Proposals on China’s Management of Electromagnetic Spectrum Resources
The Commission invites submission of proposals to provide a concise, one-time unclassified report on China’s management of electromagnetic spectrum resources.
  • Science and Technology
  • Security and Defense
China's Remote Sensing cover
12/16/2024
Contracted Research
China's Remote Sensing

This report below, prepared for the Commission by OTH Intelligence Group LLC, details China’s rapid development of mature remote sensing capabilities in pursuit of its economic and societal development, national security and geopolitical interests, and military modernization.

  • Security and Defense
  • Science and Technology
10/10/2024
Issue Brief
Humanoid Robots
Humanoid robots are undergoing rapid development, led by firms in the United States and China.
  • Security and Defense
  • Science and Technology
09/20/2022
Issue Brief
LOGINK: Risks from China’s Promotion of a Global Logistics Management Platform

This staff issue brief reviews how widespread adoption of a Chinese platform for sharing logistics information could create economic and strategic risks for the United States and other countries.

  • Security and Defense
  • Science and Technology
05/11/2020
Contracted Research
China’s Space and Counterspace Activities

The following report, "China’s Space and Counterspace Capabilities and Activities," examines China’s military and civil space programs, including the role of military-civil fusion (MCF) and international cooperation in the development of its space program.

  • Security and Defense
  • Science and Technology
05/06/2019
Staff Paper
How Chinese Companies Facilitate Technology Transfer from the United States
Chinese companies utilize a variety of methods—many of them covert or coercive—to acquire valuable technology, intellectual property (IP), and knowhow from U.S. firms. These efforts are often made at the direction of and with assistance from the Chinese government, part of Beijing’s larger effort to develop its domestic market and become a global leader in a wide range of technologies. These acquisition attempts frequently target advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and virtual reality, which are still in the early stages of development but could provide dual military and civilian capabilities in the future. This report explores six methods used by Chinese companies to acquire U.S. technology and IP, including (1) foreign direct investment, (2) venture capital investment, (3) joint ventures, (4) licensing agreements, (5) cyber espionage, and (6) talent acquisition programs. It then examines the effectiveness of existing U.S. regulations to assess and address the risks of increased technology transfers to China.
  • Security and Defense
  • Science and Technology

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U.S.-CHINA

U.S.-China Economic and
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