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U.S.-China Economic AND Security Review Commission

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    About the Commission

    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is a legislative branch commission created by the United States Congress in October 2000 with the legislative mandate to monitor, investigate, and submit to Congress an annual report on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, and to provide recommendations, where appropriate, to Congress for legislative and administrative action.

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    Research

    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is chartered to monitor, investigate, and report to Congress on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. The Commission meets its research mission by submitting to Congress an Annual Report, as well as by conducting staff-led reports, contracted research, and more.

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Research

Includes annual reports, staff prepared research papers, contracted research products, trade bulletins, and other research.

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03/23/2026
Staff Paper
Two Loops: How China’s Open AI Strategy Reinforces Its Industrial Dominance
This report analyzes the U.S.-China contest over artificial intelligence (AI) and China's “all in” open-source approach, reflecting fundamentally different theories of how AI leadership is won. China’s approach operates in two reinforcing loops: a digital loop of open-model innovation and rapid, community-driven iteration, and a physical loop of large-scale deployment across manufacturing, logistics, and robotics that continuously generates real-world data to improve AI capabilities.
  • Technology and Innovation
03/12/2026
Contracted Research
China’s Management of Electromagnetic Spectrum Resources
Beijing’s approach to spectrum management has been poorly understood, but it offers important lessons regarding the benefits and drawbacks of a relatively centralized, civilian-led approach. This report therefore investigates how China manages its electromagnetic spectrum, how that spectrum is used, how China’s approach to spectrum management is impacting global standards, and what benefits (and costs) China’s approach has offered.
  • Technology and Innovation
  • Security and Defense
12/18/2025
Research Proposals
Call for Proposals on Specified Topics in Emerging Tech, Economics and Trade, and China’s Activities in India and Latin America, or Other Novel Ideas
The Commission invites submission of proposals to provide concise unclassified reports in emerging technology, economics and trade, China’s activities in India and Latin America, or other novel ideas.
  • Trade and Supply Chains
  • Global Relations and Influence
  • Technology and Innovation
RFP on IDIQ
12/01/2025
Research Proposals
Request for Proposals to Establish an Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) Contract
The Commission invites submission of proposals to support the Commission’s research on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the PRC.
  • Censorship and Control
  • China’s Economy and Resources
  • Compliance with International Rules and Norms
  • Finance and Investment
  • Global Relations and Influence
  • Hong Kong
  • Product Safety
  • Technology and Innovation
  • Security and Defense
  • Taiwan
  • Trade and Supply Chains
11/18/2025
Staff Paper
Vying for Quantum Supremacy: U.S.-China Competition in Quantum Technologies
China and the United States each recognize the economic and security benefits to be gained by being the first country to harness these varied quantum technologies. In each country, billions of dollars are being invested to advance quantum research, albeit through different development pathways.
  • Technology and Innovation
CFP on Emerging Technology, Supply Chain Vulnerability, China's Gray Zone Activities, and Other Novel Ideas
07/23/2025
Research Proposals
Call For Proposals on Emerging Technology, Supply Chain Vulnerability, China's Gray Zone Activities, and Other Novel Ideas
The Commission invites submission of proposals to provide concise unclassified reports in emerging technology, supply chain vulnerability, China’s gray zone activities, and other novel ideas.
  • Trade and Supply Chains
  • Security and Defense
  • Technology and Innovation
RFP on China’s Management of Electromagnetic Spectrum Resources
04/28/2025
Research Proposals
Request for Proposals on China’s Management of Electromagnetic Spectrum Resources
The Commission invites submission of proposals to provide a concise, one-time unclassified report on China’s management of electromagnetic spectrum resources.
  • Technology and Innovation
  • Security and Defense
China's Remote Sensing cover
12/16/2024
Contracted Research
China's Remote Sensing

This report below, prepared for the Commission by OTH Intelligence Group LLC, details China’s rapid development of mature remote sensing capabilities in pursuit of its economic and societal development, national security and geopolitical interests, and military modernization.

  • Security and Defense
  • Technology and Innovation
10/10/2024
Issue Brief
Humanoid Robots
Humanoid robots are undergoing rapid development, led by firms in the United States and China.
  • Security and Defense
  • Technology and Innovation
09/20/2022
Issue Brief
LOGINK: Risks from China’s Promotion of a Global Logistics Management Platform

This staff issue brief reviews how widespread adoption of a Chinese platform for sharing logistics information could create economic and strategic risks for the United States and other countries.

  • Security and Defense
  • Technology and Innovation

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U.S.-CHINA

U.S.-China Economic and
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