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U.S.-China Economic AND Security Review Commission

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    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is a legislative branch commission created by the United States Congress in October 2000 with the legislative mandate to monitor, investigate, and submit to Congress an annual report on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, and to provide recommendations, where appropriate, to Congress for legislative and administrative action.

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    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is chartered to monitor, investigate, and report to Congress on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. The Commission meets its research mission by submitting to Congress an Annual Report, as well as by conducting staff-led reports, contracted research, and more.

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May 2020 Trade Bulletin

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Highlights of This Month’s Edition

  • ​Bilateral trade: In Q1 2020, U.S. goods trade deficit with China decreased to $53.9 billion as the COVID-19 outbreak led to dramatic reductions in Chinese production and U.S. consumer spending; for full year 2019, the U.S. services trade surplus with China was $37.9 billion, a 2.3 percent fall from 2018.
  • Bilateral policy issues: Two new final rules from the Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security strengthen controls over and scrutiny of technology exports to China that may support military applications; a joint letter by the SEC and PCAOB warns of disclosure and financial risks associated with investments in emerging markets, particularly China.
  • Quarterly review of China’s economy: China’s economy shrank 6.8 percent in Q1 2020; the Chinese government moves to shore up small- and medium-sized enterprises, while households struggle; the official unemployment rate reaches a record 6.2 percent, but unofficial estimates place it at 20 percent or higher.
  • Policy trends in China’s economy: Bank of Gansu becomes the seventh distressed bank in the past year to receive government assistance; China’s new plans to protect intellectual property restate familiar commitments and remain ambiguous on implementation. 
May 2020 Trade Bulletin879.27 KB

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