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U.S.-China Economic AND Security Review Commission

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    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is a legislative branch commission created by the United States Congress in October 2000 with the legislative mandate to monitor, investigate, and submit to Congress an annual report on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, and to provide recommendations, where appropriate, to Congress for legislative and administrative action.

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    The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission is chartered to monitor, investigate, and report to Congress on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. The Commission meets its research mission by submitting to Congress an Annual Report, as well as by conducting staff-led reports, contracted research, and more.

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May 2021 Trade Bulletin

Tuesday, May 18, 2021

Highlights of This Month’s Edition

  • Bilateral Goods Trade: U.S. goods exports to and imports from China both rose drastically in Q1 2021, reflecting ongoing recovery that is bringing the countries’ economies closer together; U.S. agricultural exports continued to lead trade with China but at levels far below the preceding quarter; at $34.5 billion, U.S. imports of computer and electronics products from China nearly equaled the total value of U.S. exports to China. 
  • Bilateral Services Trade: For full-year 2020, U.S. services exports to China were down 32.9 percent year-on-year due to the COVID-19 pandemic; services related to tourism and culture primarily account for the precipitous decline between 2019 and 2020, with travel services exports alone plummeting by 48.6 percent.
  • IP: USTR’s 2021 Special 301 Report highlights persistent challenges faced by U.S. IP rights holders in China as Beijing takes new steps to secure access to foreign technology and IP. 
  • Boao Forum: At the Boao Forum, Chinese government officials sought to portray the country as a leader of economic globalization and global cooperation while also promising to control volatility in the domestic stock market caused by inflows of foreign capital.
  • Quarterly Review of China’s Economy: China’s economy grew 18.3 percent year-on-year in Q1 2021, according to official statistics; this recovery was highly lopsided, with strong industrial output overshadowing faltering consumption; stimulus measures drove debt buildup within local governments and property sector, prompting renewed de-risking efforts by policymakers. 
  • Huarong: Investors’ assumptions about implicit guarantees in China’s corporate debt market are challenged as state-owned asset manager Huarong struggles to repay bonds.    
  • Chinese Big Tech: Big tech companies continue to face increased scrutiny from Beijing as regulators imposed a record fine of $2.8 billion against Alibaba and opened investigations into other big tech firms.
May 2021 Trade Bulletin946.55 KB

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U.S.-CHINA

U.S.-China Economic and
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