Good morning, Commissioners, Ladies and Gentlemen,
My name is Hurst Lin. I am the General Manager of SINA US operations and a co-founder
of the Company. I am honored to be invited here today to make a few comments
regarding the impacts of Chinas accession to WTO on our company and our
industry.
In my view, Chinas accession to WTO will be regarded as a historical milestone
in both Chinas and the Worlds economic development as this event
formally integrates the worlds largest nation into the economy of the
world. With one sixth of the worlds population and a dynamic economic
growth, China is well on its way to become a global economic engine that will
help drive the world economy.
However, this is not to say that there will not be some potentially serious
issues or obstacles along the way to integrating China into the world economy.
For instance, for the US, the already large trade deficit with China may continue
to grow. For China, the onslaught of foreign competition against its inefficient
state-run enterprises could swell the ranks of unemployed thereby leading to
potential political instabilities. Both of these developments if not managed
properly may lead to increasing frictions between the two nations to the detriments
of the consumer, business and national security interests of both nations.
Given that numerous works and studies have already been done on the macro economic
impacts of the above issues, I will restrict my comments only to the particular
impacts on SINA and the industry we operate in- i.e. the Internet industry.
On this count, it is our view that Chinas entry into WTO has proven to
be very beneficial for SINA and our industry as a whole. In particular, China
Government has made great strides toward making the operating environment for
SINA and our peers in China much more hospital than ever before.
Now allow me to go into greater details:
The first positive impact that we felt from Chinas accession to WTO was
a large change in the investment and legal climates for foreign investors in
our industry. Prior to WTO, China had a rather defensive economic policy. Indeed
many industries were off limit to foreign investments. The Internet industry
was one such industry. In 1999, our company with US venture funding was looking
to establish a presence in the rapidly growing Internet market in China. With
WTO still more than two years away, we had to construct various joint ventures
and complex corporate holding structures to enter this market. These various
awkward setups contributed to very high expenses and also added a layer of unnecessary
corporate complexities and investment uncertainties for our shareholders. Fortunately,
as Chinas negotiation with both the US and EU drew closer to successful
conclusions in late 2000, the China Government began to informally relax its
restrictions step by step. Subsequently, not only was SINA able to operate successfully
in China, we were able to receive permissions from the Government to make an
initial public offering on the US stock exchange in 2000. Today, the investment
climate is even brighter with China as an official member of the WTO. The China
Government has reversed its prior defensive policy and embraced a very aggressive
schedule to open up more Internet and high tech related industries for foreign
ownership and investments. Consequently, our company will be able to take advantage
of these policy changes to expand into new areas to further the growth of our
business.
The second positive impact is the opening of the rapidly growing high technology
market in China to foreign firms. This was accomplished through the relaxation
of investment rules as I mentioned above and the lowering of tariff and non-tariff
barriers to imports. As more high technology companies increase their export
into or establish manufacturing in China, our company has seen a dramatic decrease
in the costs of our high tech equipment purchase. This has helped our company
to increase sales and decrease costs in China. Furthermore, as our business
in China expands we have increased our equipment purchases from our suppliers,
many of who are American firms. This, in turn, has assisted these firms to gain
a foothold in the emerging China Internet market. Indeed, in the time leading
up to Chinas entry into WTO and thereafter, we have not only seen our
suppliers prospered, we have also seen our business partners prospered as well.
For instance, in early year 2000, we assisted Dell Computer in setting up an
Internet marketing campaign in China to sell PC to the burgeoning Internet user
population. Over the course of two short years, Dell Computer has risen from
a minuscule market position in China to become the number one foreign brand
PC maker. This is a tremendous achievement for Dell, in light of the fact that
China is now the second largest PC market in the world after the US. Naturally,
as we contributed to Dells success in China, Dell, in turn, has rewarded
SINA generously through their strong support of our business. We see this mutual
support between SINA and its suppliers and business partners as part of a virtuous
circle in our industry. Indeed, we believe that as time passes, there will be
an increasing critical mass of American businesses operating in China who can
leverage the local talent pools and their market know-how to support one another
to produce high quality products for sales both in China and on the international
markets. As a matter of fact, the Chinese governments both on the national and
local levels are investing heavily in building and marketing economic zones
with excellent infrastructures to attract such concentration of foreign businesses.
The third positive impact is the increasing ability for US firms to tap the
great human capital in China. China has many great universities that produce
excellent knowledge workers. Prior to the opening of China, only a small fraction
of these talents were being utilized through their emigration to places such
as the US and Europe. Today, companies are utilizing these talents directly
inside China to produce goods and services for domestic consumption and export.
Take SINA for instance, we have been able to rely on our Chinese staff to produce
the bulk of our Internet programming at a fraction of the costs incurred by
many of our competitors. Through the World Wide Web we offer these programming
to our users worldwide from Asia to America and to Europe. Thus by utilizing
Chinese talents, we achieve the goal of offering high quality products with
minimum costs to our customers and along the way maximize the returns to our
US shareholders.
Lastly, with Chinas accession to WTO, in time, many Chinese firms will
undoubtly become world-class in scale much as many Japanese and European companies
did in the 1960s and 70s. When such time comes, these companies
will inevitably follow the footsteps of their European and Japanese predecessors
in making large investments in the US. They will do so to be close to the US
market and in the process help to recycle a good portion of the trade surpluses
that China accumulated over the years. In fact, a few of our largest domestic
Chinese business partners, such as Legend Computer and Haier Appliance have
already begun to explore making investments in the US.
In summary, I would reiterate that Chinas accession to WTO marks an important
milestone in the worlds economic development. By formulating appropriate
foreign and economic policies toward China, the US can go a long way to help
China make a smooth transition to an open market economy and ensure the well
being and prosperity of one sixth of the worlds population.
This concludes my formal remarks. Thank you.